“VILLEIN” на російській мові

іменник

крепостной	serf bondman bond villein villain bondsman
виллан	villein villain bondman bondsman

Neither a serf nor a villein (a class of serf attached as a bondsman to a specific lord and/or manor) rightfully owned the land upon which he worked.

At the lowest end of the social scale this was self-evidently true of slaves, but it was also true of many other categories of tenant - the English villein , the Scottish neif, the Welsh taeog, and the Irish betagh.

The grounds around the manor were permitted for the hunting recreation of the lord and lady alone; no such serf, villein , or peasant could so much as touch a tattered bow and expect to shoot anything with it.

The villein , halfslave as he was in some respects, held lands of his own which he tilled on those days of the year when his lord had no claim upon him or his oxen.

If the courts decided that a slave was merely a modern-day villein , or serf, then his master might be legally entitled to transport him to Jamaica.

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